The physical environments of captive and wild animals frequently differ in substrate types and compliance.As a result, there is an assumption that differences in rearing environments between captive and wild individuals produce differences in skeletal morphology.Here, this hypothesis is tested using a sample of 42 captive and wild common chimpanzee
Past two decades have shown the unprecedentedly rapid emergence of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) that are efficient, inexpensive, and eco-friendly.However, structural studies of the internal solar cells have not made much progress because of the high cost and complexity of the fabrication.In this study, therefore, we designed and fabricated a
BACKGROUND:The natural history of rotator cuff tears can be unfavorable as patients develop fatty infiltration and muscle atrophy that is often associated with a loss of muscle strength and shoulder function.To facilitate study of possible biologic mechanisms involved in early degenerative changes to rotator cuff muscle and tendon tissues, the obje
The risk of an earthquake always overshadows human societies and causes irreparable damage to them, so be prepared to deal with this crisis by identifying vulnerabilities and addressing them to reduce the damage.It is affected by earthquakes.In this regard, the present study examined the physical vulnerability of the neighborhoods of Varzeqan city